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Zora Neale Hurston, 1891-1960
An intellectual and spiritual foremother to generations and generations of
black women and writers in general, Zora Neale Hurston's inspiration came
from the records and broadcasts of the everyday idiomatic communication of
her people. The inspiration of her people allowed her to write four
novels, two collections of folklore, an autobiography and dozens of plays,
essays and articles.
At age 14 Zora's mother, Lucy, past away forcing Zora to
leave home to become a wardrobe girl in an all white traveling troupe
called Gilbert and Sullivan. While working with the show Zora
completed her education at the Morgan academy in Baltimore supplying
herself with a variety of jobs. Heeding her mother's encouragement
to "jump at de sun," Zora left Baltimore to go start a
carrier in New York. She studied with the father of American
anthropology, Dr. Franz Boas, to help her with writing.
Even with her publication success, Zora struggled for financial security.
Most of her books were published during the Depression, so money was a
constant problem. With all her financial struggles it is no wonder
that Zora died penniless after a stoke on January 28, 1960.
I would like to thank
my student aide, Dakota Herrera, for writing this up for me. |